This contingency plan provides background information on the pest biology and available. Molecular survey for the invasive leafminer pest liriomyza. Biological aspects of the leafminer liriomyza sativae diptera. The american leafminer, liriomyza trifolii burgess, pea leafminer, liriomyza. In an effort to expand the spectrum of larvicides effective against the pea leafminer,liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard, we studied the effects of a neembased insecticide neemix45 on the development of the leafminer under laboratory conditions. Top of page liriomyza sativae was originally described in argentina from. Liriomyza trifolii is one of the truly polyphagous agromyzids and has been. Biology eggs are laid within the leaf tissue and are not visible to the naked eye. Horticultural entomology polymerase chain reactionrestriction fragmentlength polymorphism method to distinguish liriomyza huidobrensis from l. Pdf pea leafminer, liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard insecta. The larvae of this fly mine the leaves and stems of peas and a range of other vegetables.
Liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard, the pea leaf miner, is a highly polyphagous leaf miner capable of inflicting severe damage to crops. It is also known as the serpentine leaf miner, but this name is also used for a closely related species, liriomyza brassicae. Laraval fluctuation of pea leaf miner on pea crop and effect of abiotic factors on its dynamics. Liriomyza huidobrensis is the dominant agromyzid at higher elevations. The small size of this species serves to distinguish it from pea leafminer, liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard, which has a wing length of 1. Liriomyza trifolii american serpentine leafminer cabi. Liriomyza trifolii, known generally as the american serpentine leafminer or celery leafminer, is a. The incidence of the american serpentine leafminer, liriomyza trifolii burgess diptera. Some agromyzidae are quarantine species in many countries. Agromyzidae was studied in cottongrowing tracts of tamil nadu state. Comparative analysis of the liriomyza chinensis mitochondrial. Liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard diptera agromyzidae. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams.
Liriomyza huidobrensis and liriomyza trifolii pest risk assessment efsa journal 2012. This document is eeny111 originally published as dpi entomology circular no. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. However, liromyza sativae blanchard, liriomyza trifolii burgess, and liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard may also cause damage in tomato. An ethogram was constructed based on the different behavior parameters that were identified. There is a high degree of host specificity, an example being phytomyza ilicis, the holly leaf miner that feeds on no other species. Recommendation of the working group on the annexes of the. Horticultural entomology polymerase chain reaction. The biology and ecology of polyphagous liriomyza spp. Oct 01, 2002 liriomyza trifolii burgess and the pea leafminer, liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard, are two of the most economically important species around the world. Insecticide use and the ecology of invasive liriomyza.
Influence of selected host plants on the biology of liriomyza trifolii diptera. Liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard is native to south america but has expanded. Bean plants were treated with a soil drench of 1, 5, 10 or 25 ppm azadirachtin or by dipping leaves in 1 or 15 ppm azadirachtin at. Pdf the pea leafminer fly, liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard, was found infesting and damaging korean potato crops during a 2012 field. Liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard, the pea leafminer, is a highly. Pdf leafminter of the genus liriomyza are important pests of agricultural crops.
Despite the species distribution records in brazil, identification of liriomyza spp. Agromyzidae in california uncovers only the native pest liriomyza langei. Liriomyza is a large genus of 456 primarily leafmining species within the entirely phytophagous agromyzidae, a family of more than 2,600 described species. Leafminer insects of the genus liriomyza are small flies whose larvae feed on the internal tissue of some of the most important crop plants for the human diet. Almost invariably, the slit is cut in the upper surface of the leaf. In an effort to expand the spectrum of larvicides effective against the pea leafminer, liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard, we studied the effects of a neembased insecticide neemix45 on the development of the leafminer under laboratory conditions. Liriomyza huidobrensis invasive species list and scorecards. Insecticide use and the ecology of invasive liriomyza leafminer. C ooiinsects and their natural enemies associated with vegetables and soybean in southeast asia cc by 3. Trumble department of entomology, university of california, riverside, ca 92521, ausdaars, center for biological. Liriomyza huidobrensis an overview sciencedirect topics. Biology and management of liriomyza leafminers in greenhouse ornamental crops. Department of biology, mugla siki kocman university, 48170 kotekli, mugla, turkey.
The panel on plant health conducted a pest risk assessment for liriomyza huidobrensis and liriomyza trifolii in the european union and identified and evaluated the phytosanitary measures listed in council directive 200029ec. The highest population of the insect pest was found during march and lowest was recorded during january. Liriomyza trifolii burgess and the pea leafminer, liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard, are two of the most economically important species around the world. We wish to thank him for his years of dedication to parasitoid biology and identification. A new distribution map is provided for liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard. Cryptic diversity hidden within the leafminer genus liriomyza. Mature females use their ovipositor to puncture the leaf surface, creating a stipple in. Host plantrelated parasitism and host feeding activities of diglyphus isaea hymenoptera.
Agromyzidae, an invasive species in southeast asia. Liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard, liriomyza sativae blanchard, and liriomyza trifolii burgess are highly invasive species that have become established in agricultural areas throughout the world. Impact of insecticides on parasitoids of the leafminer. Jan 17, 2007 the adult feeding behavior of liriomyza huidobrensis and l. Our results showed a maximum reduction of about 34 % in the pest population of the main crop when using trap. Any suspicions of their presence must be reported to the. Lokakarya pengamatan dan peramalan organisme pengganggu tanaman hortikultura. Distribution and biology of liriomyza trifolii burges in tamil nadu. The larva usually emerges from the mine, drops from the leaf, and. Entry on the principal pathways plants for planting, cut flowers and leafy vegetables is assessed as likely as the. American serpentine leafminer liriomyza trifolii burgess. The development of liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard, is an important pest of potato, was examined at six constant temperatures 10, 15, 20, 25, 27 and 30 c on kidney bean, phaseolus vulgaris. Bean plants were treated with a soil drench of 1, 5, 10 or 25 ppm azadirachtin or by dipping leaves in 1 or 15 ppm azadirachtin at various times. Adult american serpentine leafminer, liriomyza trifolii.
Pea leafminer, liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard insecta. Liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard, liriomyza sativae blanchard, and liriomyza trifolii. Several of these pest species are highly uniform from the morphological point of view, meaning molecular data represents the only reliable taxonomic tool useful to define cryptic boundaries. Overwintering ability of liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard. The resolution of californian populations of liriomyza huidobrensis and liriomyza trifolii diptera. The epub format uses ebook readers, which have several ease of. Survey for the invasive leafminer pest liriomyza huidobrensis diptera. Feeding punctures cause the destruction of a large number of cells and are more clearly visible to the naked eye.
Vegetable leafminer, liriomyza sativae blanchard insecta. Spatialtemporal model for survivability of pea leafminer liriomyza huidobrensis in warm climates. Liriomyza is a large genus of 456 primarily leafmining species itis 2016 within the entirely phytophagous agromyzidae, a family of more than 2,600 described species. This page was last edited on 16 january 2016, at 08. Overwintering ability of liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard diptera. Also, the yellow femora of american serpentine leafminer help to separate it from pea leafminer, which has darker femora. Liriomyza huidobrensis, liriomyza sativae and liriomyza trifolii. Efficacy of bio and synthetic pesticides against phytomyza. Diagnostic protocols for regulated pests dp 16 international plant protection convention dp 163 1. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. Pdf morphological and genetic characteristics of liriomyza. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license.
Liriomyza bryoniae an overview sciencedirect topics. Trumble department of entomology, university of california, riverside, ca. General information about liriomyza huidobrensis lirihu eppo global database. Pest information agromyzidae is a family of small flies whose larvae feed. The time that each species used in each behavior parameter was. Liriomyza huidobrensis lirihuoverview eppo global database. As a case study, we considered liriomyza huidobrensis, a world known leafminer pest. Neem and pyrethrum effects on biology and abundance of liriomyza huidobrensis. Systemic effects of a neem insecticide on liriomyza. Manual of the agromyzidae diptera of the united states. Diagnostic protocols may be found at protocolsliriomyza.
Invasive species list and scorecards for california. Scientific opinion on the risks to plant health posed by. The present observation has concluded that the leaf miner, liriomyza huidobrensis is a major insect pest of onion plantation in manipur, india. Liriomyza species leaf mining flies uk plant health. Eulophidae on liriomyza huidobrensis, liriomyza sativae, and. Comparative life history of liriomyza trifolii and liriomyza. Population dynamics and seasonal incidence of liriomyza. Pdf pea leafminer, liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard diptera. Pest information agromyzidae is a family of small flies whose larvae feed on the internal tissue of plants, often as. Agromyzidae polyphagous, main hosts include cucumber cucumis sativus, celery apium graveolens, faba bean vicia faba, potato solanum tuberosum, pea pisum sativum and spinach spinacia oleracea. Agromyzidae 2 mature larva cuts a semicircular slit in the mined leaf just prior to formation of the puparium. Liriomyza huidobrensis, commonly known as the pea leaf miner, is a species of insect, a fly in the family agromyzidae. Changes in the dynamics of the leafminer, liriomyza huidobrensis, in israeli potato fields. Biological aspects of the leafminer liriomyza sativae.
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